Shakespeare was the master of iambic pentameter, as he used it in a majority of his works. In iambic pentameter, each foot consists of one stressed (long) syllable and one unstressed (short) syllable. ![]() Another distinguishing factor of Shakespearean sonnets is that they are written in iambic pentameter, meaning each line has ten syllables, broke into five “feet.” Feet are pairings of syllables. ![]() The rhyme scheme is A B A B C D C D E F E F G G. Shakespearean sonnets contain four quatrains (4 lines) and one couplet (2 lines). The octave’s rhyme scheme is A B B A A B B A and the sestet’s is C D E C D E, or C D C D C D. Petrarchan sonnets are broken up into an octave (8 lines) and a sestet (six lines). It can be either a Petrarchan or Shakespearean sonnet. Websters Dictionary defines sonnet as a fixed verse form of Italian origin. ![]() Petrarchan sonnets are formed from one octave and one sestet. Sonnets are rhyming poems that are 14 lines and follow a strict set of guidelines. There are three main types of sonnet: Petrarchan, Shakespearean and Spenserian. Here at ARB, we celebrate poetry all year round, but figured we would take this opportunity to talk some about Shakespearean sonnets.įirst off, what is a sonnet? A sonnet is a poem that is comprised of 14 lines. Sonnets must be fourteen lines long and must be written in iambic pentameter with a strict rhyme scheme. Happy National Poetry Month! In 1996, the Academy of American Poet designated April as the month to officially celebrate poetry.
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